HIV cases rising in Sri Lanka, Colombo and Gampaha record higher numbers

The number of reported HIV-positive cases in Sri Lanka has been increasing annually, Dr. Sathya Herath, Community Consultant in Sexually Transmitted Diseases, said.Speaking at a media briefing held today (13) at the Ministry of Health, Dr. Herath noted that a significant number of HIV-positive cases continue to be reported from the Colombo and Gampaha districts.She further stated that the detection of HIV-positive cases has increased from 2023 to date, adding that the prevalence of HIV infection remains notably higher among males.Highlighting unprotected sexual activity as the primary mode of HIV transmission, Dr. Herath explained that high-risk sexual behaviour, as well as the sharing of needles, syringes and other equipment used for intravenous drug administration, also contribute to the spread of the virus.The Community Consultant emphasized that HIV cannot be completely cured once contracted. Therefore, individuals diagnosed with HIV must undergo continuous clinical monitoring and receive the necessary treatment over the long term.She further noted that individuals who acquire HIV at a young age are required to continue treatment and medication throughout their lifetime.Dr. Herath also stated that a special mobile clinic programme has been introduced, focusing on the Colombo and Gampaha districts, to identify and reduce the spread of sexually transmitted infections, including HIV, other sexually transmitted diseases, and hepatitis.She explained that the programme, implemented by the National STD and AIDS Control Programme of the Ministry of Health and Mass Media, was launched in January this year as a pilot project. The initiative focuses on the Colombo and Gampaha districts, considering factors such as population density and associated risks.Dr. Sathya Herath stated that arrangements have been made to provide these services free of charge while ensuring the protection of individuals’ consent, privacy, and dignity.She further emphasized that all test results will be kept strictly confidential. If an infection or medical condition is detected, the National STD and AIDS Control Programme has made arrangements to provide the necessary medical advice and treatment free of charge.