Sri Lanka performs first AI-assisted robotic surgeries

Sri Lanka has recorded a milestone in the health sector with a medical team successfully performing two surgeries using artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted robotic technology for the first time.The two procedures were carried out at the Asiri Surgical Hospital in Colombo, marking a significant advancement in the country’s healthcare sector.The surgeries were performed by specialist doctors with the assistance of a robotic system, with one involving the removal of the uterus of a woman in her 50s and the other involving a complex kidney-related procedure.Medical experts said the robotic system does not perform surgeries independently but operates under the full control of the surgeon.Through a specialised control mechanism, surgeons are able to guide robotic arms, which replicate their movements with greater precision inside the patient’s body.The use of AI and advanced programming enables the system to carry out highly precise movements, allowing surgeons to perform complex procedures with improved accuracy.Chief Operating Officer of the Asiri Surgical Hospital Dr. Samanthi de Silva said robotic-assisted surgery provides several advantages, including reduced blood loss, smaller incisions, lower risk of infections, faster recovery and minimised chances of surgical errors.She said the technology also allows surgical procedures to be planned and rehearsed before the operation, giving doctors a better understanding of the process in advance.Dr. de Silva added that the surgeon involved in the procedures had received specialised training in China, while more than 30 doctors are expected to receive training in robotic surgical techniques in the future.She noted that the introduction of this technology could reduce the need for Sri Lankan patients to seek treatment overseas for complex surgeries, including procedures related to prostate cancer.Meanwhile, health experts said expanding the use of AI-assisted robotic surgery to more hospitals could further strengthen Sri Lanka’s healthcare sector and reduce medical travel abroad.