Sri Lanka's proposed Animal Welfare Bill would replace the 1907 Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Ordinance with stricter penalties and broader protections, according to animal welfare advocates pushing for parliamentary approval.
A comprehensive Animal Welfare Bill under consideration could substantially modernize legal protections for animals across Sri Lanka, according to former National Zoological Department Director Ishini Wickremesinghe. The proposed legislation would replace legislation that has remained largely unchanged for over a century, introducing what supporters describe as necessary safeguards aligned with contemporary standards.
The Bill establishes a tiered penalty system for animal cruelty offences. Standard violations such as torture, deprivation of food or water, overwork, and abandonment would face fines reaching Rs. 250,000 and up to two years imprisonment. More severe offences, including the cruel killing of animals or harm to pregnant animals, could result in fines of Rs. 500,000 and three years imprisonment. The legislation also proposes licensing requirements for animal breeding facilities and pet shops, alongside stricter standards for animal transportation.
Wickremesinghe has emphasized particular concerns regarding elephants in traditional processions, citing impacts from long-distance travel, heavy restraints, loud noises and firecrackers. She clarified that the Bill would not prohibit such cultural practices but would establish regulated conditions intended to minimize animal suffering. Supporters argue the enhanced protections reflect both modern ethical standards and Buddhist principles of compassion central to Sri Lankan culture.
Advocates have urged Parliament to prioritize passage of the legislation, framing animal welfare protections as indicative of a nation's overall civilisation. Wickremesinghe called on lawmakers to set aside political differences and advance the Bill without further delay, positioning stronger animal protection laws as an essential requirement for a responsible society.
