Iran is expected to receive its first shipment of up to 400 Chinese-made portable air-defence missile systems valued at $60-70 million, according to sources familiar with the deal, as Tehran works to rebuild military defences following months of conflict.
Iran is anticipated to receive within weeks an initial consignment of Chinese-manufactured shoulder-launched air-defence missiles as part of a significant rearmament effort, three sources told Reuters. The procurement contract, valued between $60-70 million, covers 300 to 400 man-portable air defence systems (MANPADS), including QW-12 and FN-16 models, and represents one of Tehran's most substantial known attempts to strengthen short-range air defences following conflicts that exposed vulnerabilities in protecting military and strategic installations.
The transaction was facilitated through Zhongqing Baoshang International Investment, a Hong Kong-based intermediary company. According to the sources, initial deliveries are planned via air transport from Urumqi in western China, transiting through Pakistan to reach Iran, though arrangements remain subject to change. China's Foreign Ministry denied involvement, stating the reports were "completely groundless," while Pakistan's military spokesperson categorically rejected allegations of Pakistani participation in weapons transfers. Iranian authorities have not publicly commented on the arrangement.
Military specialists emphasize that portable air-defence systems hold strategic importance due to their mobility and ability to be rapidly deployed and relocated, making them less vulnerable than fixed installations. The QW-12 and FN-16 systems are infrared-guided surface-to-air missiles designed to engage low-flying aircraft, helicopters and drones. While defence analysts consider the QW-12 less advanced than newer variants like the QW-18 and QW-19, experts assess these systems can provide effective short-range protection.
The deal underscores deepening military coordination between Iran and China, occurring amid an ongoing five-month conflict involving the United States and Israel. The procurement reflects Tehran's continuing reliance on foreign military suppliers despite international sanctions restrictions. Reuters also reported that Iran has explored overland routes through multiple countries to transport Chinese military supplies more discreetly, and may be pursuing a separate agreement with China for anti-ship cruise missiles.
